If you’re going to invest considerable in graduate school to get a degree so that you can pivot into a social impact career, I strongly advise you count the cost before you do so. This advice actually applies to any type of grad school and career. Here are some considerations for your calculations about whether grad school is worth it:
- How much are you paying (or will you eventually pay) out of pocket for your graduate school program? If you’re going to take out a loan, what are your monthly loan payments going to be once you graduate? Are you eligible for loan forgiveness? Will you plan to work part-time during grad school to reduce the loan size you need?
- What is the opportunity cost? For example, what would you have earned had you not gone to graduate school? Are you OK with giving up this income? And are you sure that you can’t find a job to get the experience you need to pivot into the social impact job that you want? If you’re unemployed and struggling with finding work, and you can afford to go to graduate school, this might be a good time.
- Can you go to grad school part-time and work full-time? Many employers have a professional development benefit / tuition assistance benefit. However, in some cases, it’s better to go to grad school full-time, e.g., MBA programs are set up for networking with classmates, so might be better to do on a full-time basis.
- What type of standard of living would you desire/expect after finishing graduate school? Create a mock monthly budget for yourself based on your projected living costs. Housing: Do you want to live with roommates or alone? Do you want to live in a nicer neighborhood? Do you want to live downtown? Do you want to own or rent? Transport: Will you need a car? Add in monthly car payments, parking fees, gas, maintenance, insurance. Savings: How much do you want to save? Other: food, entertainment, travel, clothing, cellphone, internet/cable, etc. Add that all up. Then add in your estimated monthly grad school loan payments (see #1 above), and any other loan payments. Then add on 35% on top for estimated income tax. Multiply by 12 and that’s your targeted annual income.
- What is your estimated salary when you finish grad school? And what types of jobs would you be likely to get? You can look at average salary data for your grad program at the school you’re interested in, and what types of jobs people are getting. Does the average salary roughly match your desired annual income (calculated in #3)? If not, this is problematic and you may want to reconsider your plans.
- Do you actually want any of these jobs? What job do you want? Is grad school critical to getting that job? Or at least, will it help increase your likelihood? Keep your end goal in mind. I talk to a lot of people who want to work in impact investing, corporate social responsibility or philanthropy. To be honest, all those are incredibly competitive and hard to get into, and usually a graduate degree won’t increase your chances all that much. Most of them can rely on having the right connections, prior relevant work experience, and/or just dumb luck.
Other considerations include the reputation and quality of the graduate school. For some careers/jobs, the rank/tier of the school is very important (for example, I was told that if you actually want to be an attorney who practices law, you need to go to a top law school). The problem is we’re flooded by advertising from for-profit schools, online programs, bootcamps, etc. and graduate degrees are real moneymakers, so BE CAREFUL. Graduate school is not a magic bullet for employment.